{"id":1219,"date":"2023-06-04T17:17:01","date_gmt":"2023-06-04T15:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/?p=1219"},"modified":"2024-02-19T17:30:16","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T16:30:16","slug":"chatareni-cesky-fenomen-volneho-casu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/?p=1219","title":{"rendered":"Chata\u0159en\u00ed: \u010cesk\u00fd fenom\u00e9n voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chata\u0159en\u00ed je zp\u016fsob tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu na chat\u011b, kter\u00fd je typick\u00fd pro \u010ceskou republiku. Chata\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 dlouhou historii, kter\u00e1 souvis\u00ed s politick\u00fdm, ekonomick\u00fdm a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvojem zem\u011b. Chata\u0159en\u00ed je tak\u00e9 projevem \u010desk\u00e9ho vztahu k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, rodin\u011b a spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chata\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v trampingu, kter\u00fd se rozv\u00edjel v dob\u00e1ch prvn\u00ed republiky. Trampov\u00e9 si stav\u011bli provizorn\u00ed chaty v les\u00edch a na louk\u00e1ch, kde si u\u017e\u00edvali svobody, dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a romantiky. Trampov\u00e9 byli tak\u00e9 ovlivn\u011bni americkou kulturou, zejm\u00e9na westerny, jazzem a country hudbou. Trampov\u00e9 si vytv\u00e1\u0159eli vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9na, symboly, zvyky a tradice. Trampov\u00e9 byli \u010dasto pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 je pova\u017eovaly za nep\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V obdob\u00ed socialismu se chata\u0159en\u00ed stalo velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00edm, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli mo\u017enost cestovat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a byli omezeni v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Chata\u0159en\u00ed bylo tak\u00e9 formou odporu proti re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd kontroloval ve\u0159ejn\u00fd i soukrom\u00fd \u017eivot. Chata\u0159i si kupovali nebo stav\u011bli chaty v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kraj\u00edch, kde si vytv\u00e1\u0159eli sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed r\u00e1je. Chata\u0159i si zvelebovali sv\u00e9 chaty, p\u011bstovali zeleninu, chovali zv\u00ed\u0159ata, pekli kol\u00e1\u010de, grilovali, hr\u00e1li karty, poslouchali rozhlas, \u010detli knihy, chodili na houby, ryba\u0159ili, plavali, ly\u017eovali, jezdili na kole, nebo pozn\u00e1vali okol\u00ed. Chata\u0159i si tak\u00e9 udr\u017eovali dobr\u00e9 sousedsk\u00e9 vztahy, pom\u00e1hali si, sd\u00edleli si zku\u0161enosti, radosti i starosti. Chata\u0159en\u00ed bylo tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro rodinnou soudr\u017enost, proto\u017ee na chat\u011b se tr\u00e1vil spole\u010dn\u00fd \u010das, kter\u00fd byl v m\u011bst\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po roce 1989 se z\u00e1jem o chata\u0159en\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eil, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 m\u011bli v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed cestovat do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, pozn\u00e1vat nov\u00e9 kultury a z\u00e1\u017eitky. Chata\u0159en\u00ed bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za zastaral\u00e9, nudn\u00e9 a pracn\u00e9. Mnoz\u00ed chata\u0159i prodali nebo pronajali sv\u00e9 chaty, nebo je vyu\u017e\u00edvali jen sporadicky. Chata\u0159en\u00ed se tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo v d\u016fsledku technologick\u00e9ho pokroku, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil lep\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed<\/a>, komfort a komunikaci na chat\u00e1ch. Chata\u0159en\u00ed se tak stalo v\u00edce individualizovan\u00fdm, konzumn\u00edm a z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se v\u0161ak chata\u0159en\u00ed op\u011bt st\u00e1v\u00e1 obl\u00edben\u00fdm, a to z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z nich je ekonomick\u00e1 krize, kter\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eila kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu a zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee lid\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy rekreace. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je ekologick\u00e9 uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vede k hled\u00e1n\u00ed harmonie s p\u0159\u00edrodou<\/a>, zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje. T\u0159et\u00edm d\u016fvodem je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eba, kter\u00e1 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z pocitu osam\u011blosti, stresu a izolace v modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Chata\u0159en\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost nav\u00e1zat a upevnit vztahy s rodinou, p\u0159\u00e1teli, sousedy a komunitou. \u010ctvrt\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je kulturn\u00ed identita, kter\u00e1 je spojena s tradic\u00ed, histori\u00ed a specifikem \u010desk\u00e9ho chata\u0159en\u00ed. Chata\u0159en\u00ed je tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobem, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou osobnost, kreativitu a originalitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chata\u0159en\u00ed je tedy \u010desk\u00fd fenom\u00e9n voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 mnoho podob, v\u00fdznam\u016f a funkc\u00ed. Chata\u0159en\u00ed je z\u00e1rove\u0148 odrazem spole\u010densk\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota<\/a>, hodnoty a preference lid\u00ed. Chata\u0159en\u00ed je tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 kultury, kter\u00e1 je obohacov\u00e1na a o\u017eivov\u00e1na chata\u0159sk\u00fdmi zvyky, ritu\u00e1ly a symboly. Chata\u0159en\u00ed je nakonec i zdrojem radosti, pohody a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ho miluj\u00ed a praktikuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chata\u0159en\u00ed je zp\u016fsob tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu na chat\u011b, kter\u00fd je typick\u00fd pro \u010ceskou republiku. Chata\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 dlouhou historii, kter\u00e1 souvis\u00ed s politick\u00fdm, ekonomick\u00fdm a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdvojem zem\u011b. Chata\u0159en\u00ed je tak\u00e9 projevem \u010desk\u00e9ho vztahu k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, rodin\u011b a spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Chata\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny v trampingu, kter\u00fd se rozv\u00edjel v dob\u00e1ch prvn\u00ed republiky. Trampov\u00e9 si stav\u011bli provizorn\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1662,1666,1667,1669,1661,1665],"class_list":["post-1219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-magazin","tag-bydleni","tag-rekreace","tag-relaxace","tag-tramping","tag-vhatareni","tag-volny-cas"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisstyle.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}